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I am sure you have either read or watched the movie of C. S. Lewis’ classic children’s novel,
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe.
It is a great story, and if you haven’t read the book, you really
need to. If you feel silly reading it as an adult, read it to your kids
(or grand kids). You will like it more than they do. If you haven’t read
the book or seen
the movie (though I’m not sure how that’s possible), I am about to ruin the ending…. so be warned.
Something has often bothered me about the ending of the book:
It has the wrong conclusion.
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
The story is exactly right in its depiction of Aslan as the righteous
King, who sacrifices Himself to meet the demands for justice by Queen
Jadis. This is what Jesus did on the cross to defeat our archenemy,
Satan. In fact, this novel by Lewis does a masterful job of explaining
and defending the Christus Victor view of the atonement, which I think
is the correct view.
Check out this video from Greg Boyd to see what I mean:
http://youtu.be/iAlPPz1_4Bw
So C. S. Lewis does a masterful job showing how Aslan went to the
stone table as a willing substitute for the sins of Edmund, and how
Jadis gleefully killed Aslan, thinking that by doing so, she had finally
defeated Him and won her right to rule over all Narnia as she pleased.
But she didn’t know, as Aslan later explained to Susan and Lucy, about
the deeper magic, which allowed Aslan to rise from the dead and remove
any claim upon Edmund that Jadis might have had.
Wonderful. Beautiful. Right in line with Scripture.
But then the story takes a curious turn….
The Wrong Ending to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
Following
Aslan’s resurrection, C. S. Lewis has Aslan, Susan, and Lucy race off
to the castle of the White Witch, where they “thaw” out all the
creatures of Narnia who had been turned to stone, and then return with
this army of creatures to help Peter, Edmund, and the Narnians defeat
the Witch Jadis and her evil army.
Near the conclusion of the battle, Aslan pounces on the White Witch
and kills her. Then the four Pevensie children become Kings and Queens
of Narnia until they eventually return to London.
The End.
It is a wonderful story. The problem is that the battle part of the story does not fit what actually happens in Scripture.
The RIGHT Ending to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
To be true to the biblical account, C. S. Lewis should have ended the story this way:
After Aslan rises from the dead and explains to Lucy and Susan what
happened, He should say something like, “And now Queen Jadis has been
defeated. So I am going away for a time, and when I come again, I will
take you with me.”
To
this, Lucy says, “Not to disagree, Aslan, but Queen Jadis is still very
much alive. In fact, at this very moment, she is slaughtering the
Narnians, and our brothers, Peter and Edmund, are in danger of being
killed as well. Isn’t there anything you can do?”
“Lucy, Lucy,” Aslan replies. “Jadis is a defeated foe. She hates you
because she hated me first. I came to be delivered into the hands of
Jadis, but now that she is defeated, I am about to enter into my glory.
Your task is to proclaim this message throughout all Narnia, beginning
in Cair Paravel.”
“But Aslan!” Susan cried. “Did you not hear what Lucy said? Peter,
Edmund, and the rest of the Narnians are fighting for their very lives
right this instant! The Queen is going to kill them all and winter will
come upon us once again! Aren’t you going to restore and protect your
kingdom?”
“Oh, my dear child,” laughs Aslan. “It is not for you to know the
times or seasons when the Kingdom will be set up. But you will receive
power not many days hence, and by this power, you will proclaim to the
ends of all Narnia that I have died, risen from the dead, and defeated
Queen Jadis.”
“But that’s the point!” both girls said at once. Lucy continued,
“Jadis is still alive and well! She is killing Narnians right over that
mountain. Right now. She is not dead. She is not defeated.” But as she
spoke, Aslan rose up into the air and floated off into the clouds until
He was out of their sight.
The End
Lewis didn’t end his story this way, because it makes a horrible
ending. But read Luke 24, John 21, and Acts 1. This is pretty much how
the story of Jesus’ first coming concluded.
What Was C. S. Lewis Thinking?
Though we cannot know what C. S. Lewis was thinking, I do have a few theories.
First, it is possible Lewis meant nothing whatsoever by the ending. It is true that Lewis often stated that when he wrote
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, he
was not intentionally writing an allegory about Jesus. Of course,
whether he intended to do so or not, the story is clearly allegorical.
Aslan is obviously Jesus. The four children obviously represent
humanity. Jadis obviously represents Satan. The death of Aslan at the
hand of Jadis represents the death of Jesus on the cross. The
resurrection of Aslan represents the resurrection of Jesus. But maybe
that is where the parallels stop, and we shouldn’t try to make all the
events in Lewis’ story fit events in the Bible.
If so, then Lewis wasn’t trying to get the story to match the Bible,
but was simply writing a good story. He liked ending it with a battle in
which the bad people die. Who doesn’t like a story like this? So maybe
Lewis finished his story the way he did because it makes a better ending
than the one we find in the Bible.
But I am not content with that explanation…
So maybe it could be argued that that battle between Aslan and Jadis at the end of
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is intended to depict the battle that rages in the book of Revelation, but then this does not explain why C. S. Lewis wrote
The Last Battle (which is a book I am re-reading right now, and will write a post on at a future date).
Ultimately, it seems that no matter how we look at it, the end of
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe does not fit with Scripture.
After Jesus rises from the dead, the Bible records numerous
objections and questions and confusion about what exactly Jesus did (or
didn’t do). Then Jesus ascends into heaven, and there is more confusion.
Afterwards in Acts 2, the apostles receive power and then they go out
to continue the battle against their defeated foe. Many of them suffer
and die horrible deaths.
2000 years later, we are still waiting for Aslan’s return. Many are
still suffering and dying at the hands of a defeated foe who seems quite
undefeated.
So that is exactly the problem. The Bible everywhere says Satan is
defeated. But experience says otherwise. The world seems to be getting
worse. Evil seems to be increasing. What is the answer? What is the
solution? Why did Jesus leave us right when we needed Him most?
The Ending Reconsidered
Part of the answer, I think, is found in another movie, but this
time, in “Star Wars: A New Hope.” The part where Obi-Wan Kenobi dies
and as a result, both Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader think that the
Empire has won. Little do they know that Obi-Wan Kenobi has now become
more powerful than ever.
This isn’t exactly what happened with Jesus, but He did say in John
16:7. He said that it was to our advantage for Him to go away, because
only then could He send the Holy Spirit. Jesus could only be in one
place at one time, but the Spirit of God is in all places, with all
people, at the same time. Frankly, I am not sure why we couldn’t have
both, but that is another question for another time.
In the end, we have to trust Jesus that He knows what He is doing,
and that Satan really is defeated, and that our job, our responsibility,
our task on this earth is to continue the battle that Jesus has already
won: the struggle against principalities and powers, against rulers of
darkness in this age, and against the spiritual forces of wickedness (
Ephesians 6:12).
In a very literal sense, we could argue from Scripture that Jesus has
returned, in and through each one of us in the church. As the Body of
Christ, we are the incarnation of Jesus in this age. So WE are the ones
to unthaw those who have been held captive by sin. WE are the ones to go
forth against evil. WE are the ones to batter down the gates of hell.
Maybe, just maybe, this is what C. S. Lewis meant when he wrote about
the return of Aslan in the battle against Queen Jadis. If so, this is
why Susan and Lucy rode with Him. For now, when Jesus rides out battle,
He does not ride alone, but rides with all who bear the name of Christ.
Hmmm. I think I am going to read the ending of
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe this
way from now on. I guess C. S. Lewis wasn’t wrong after all… Maybe the
problem is not that Lewis’ story disagreed with Scripture, but that we
have misunderstood Scripture. Maybe the ending to
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe actually
does fit
with Scripture, and we have been misreading Scripture all along. Maybe
that battle in the book is the battle we are currently waging
right now, and Aslan is not just Jesus, but is all who belong to the Body of Christ on earth.
It is
our job, it is
our task, to go forward and
wage war against those spiritual forces that have enslaved others. We
cannot sit back and say, “Oh, it’s such an evil world. I am just going
to sit here on my padded bench at the bus station waiting for the
heavenly bus from heaven to come pick me up and take me away to eternal
bliss.”
NO! Jesus is risen from the dead, and in the church, He is riding
forward in power, glory, and righteousness to set the captives free, to
proclaim sight to the blind, and liberty to those who are oppressed
(Luke 4:14-16).
Let me put it this way: Jesus is the Redeemer of the world, but He
works in and through His people to bring the reality of that redemption
to the world. If we just sit back and wait for the end to come, then
what does that mean for the world? It means they lose hope, they suffer,
they die.
So in the end, I guess Lewis was right after all. But Aslan is no
longer just Aslan. In the end, Aslan rides out with Lucy and Susan on
his back, and an army of freed captives in his train (Ephesians 4:8).